John W. Hancock, Jr. Professor: J.P. Fontenot
Paul Mellon Distinguished Professor of Agriculture: D.S. Kronfeld; M.A. McCann
Professors: W.E. Beal; D.M. Denbow; E.A. Dunnington; J.W. Knight; D.R. Notter; L.A. Swiger; S.H. Umberger; K.E. Webb, Jr.; E.A. Wong
Associate Professors: M.J. Estienne; D.E. Eversole; A.F. Harper; L.A. Lawrence; R.M. Lewis; P.L. Ruszler; E.J. Smith; M.L. Wahlberg; C.M. Wood
Assistant Professors: J.D. Eifert; S.P. Greiner; H. Jiang; J.B. Hall; A.P. McElroy; C.L. Novak; R.K. Splan
Research Assistant Professor: R.M. Hoffman
Research Associate: B.R. McKinnon
Instructor: T.L. McDonald
Adjunct Professor: P.A. Harris
Career Advisors: C.M. Wood; D.M. Denbow; D.E. Eversole
The Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences provides individuals with a broad education tailored to meet their needs and aptitudes. The program prepares students for careers in livestock and poultry production, agribusiness, research, and teaching. Preparatory curricula are also provided for subsequent training at the graduate level and in professional schools such as veterinary medicine. This major combines education in the basic sciences of animal and poultry nutrition, genetics, and physiology with management principles as applied to the production and merchandising of beef cattle, horses, poultry, sheep, swine, and their products. Qualified undergraduates may participate in independent studies, undergraduate research, and summer internship programs. Co-op opportunities are also available.
Students choose between three options: production/business, science (pre-vet), and university-wide biotechnology. Within each option, emphases are offered in the areas of equine, livestock, and poultry. Specific requirements may be obtained from the departmental advising office (540/231-6936) or by e-mail (apsc@vt.edu).
The department also offers opportunities for graduate specialization in the following fields: behavior, genetics, management, nutrition, and physiology. M.S. and Ph.D. programs are offered (see Graduate Catalog).
| First Year | |
|---|---|
| Fall Semester | (15) |
| CHEM 1035, 1045: General Chemistry | 4 |
| BIOL 1105, 1115: Prin. of Biology | 4 |
| MATH 1015: College Math | 3 |
| APSC 1454, 1464: Intro. to An.& Poul. Sci. | 4 |
| Spring Semester | (15) |
| CHEM 1036, 1046: General Chemistry | 4 |
| BIOL 1106, 1116: Prin. of Biology | 4 |
| MATH 1016: College Math | 3 |
| APSC 1504: Anim. & Poul. Science Survey | 1 |
| ENGL 1105: Freshman English | 3 |
| Second Year | |
| Fall Semester | (15) |
| ENGL 1106: Freshman English | 3 |
| AAEC 1005: Economics of Food & Fiber Sys. | 3 |
| ALS 2304: Animal Physiology & Anatomy | 4 |
| Electives* | 5 |
| Spring Semester | (15) |
| AAEC 1006: Economics of Food & Fiber Sys. | 3 |
| BIOL 2604, 2614: Gen. Microbiology | 4 |
| ALS 3204: Animal Nutrition | 4 |
| Electives* | 4 |
| Third Year | |
| Fall Semester | (15) |
| ALS 3104: Animal Breeding & Genetics | 4 |
| COMM 2004: Public Speaking | 3 |
| AAEC 3404, 3454 or Mgt 3304 | 3 |
| Electives* | 5 |
| Spring Semester | (15) |
| ALS 4304: Physiol. of Repro. in Dom. Anim. | 4 |
| APSC 3004: APSC Seminar | 2 |
| Electives* | 9 |
| Fourth Year | |
| Fall Semester | (15) |
| Choose one (or two): | |
| APSC 4404: Poultry Management (4) | |
| APSC 4444: Swine Production (4) | 4 |
| APSC 4434: Sheep Production (4) | |
| Electives* | 11 |
| Spring Semester | (15) |
| Choose one (or two): | |
| APSC 4414: Beef Production (4) | 4 |
| APSC 4424: Horse Production(4) | |
| Electives* | 11 |
Note: Advisors work with students to individualize the course of study.
* Electives must include Area 2, Area 6 and Area 7 selections; 27 emphasis requirements & restricted electives approved by your advisor; and free electives.
By the end of the academic year in which the student has attempted 72 hours (including transfer, advanced placement, advanced standing and credit by examination) "satisfactory progress" will consist of:
CHEM 1035, 1036, 1045, 1046
APSC 1454, 1464
At least 8 hours from ALS 2304, 3104 or 3204
APSC 1454: INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL & POULTRY SCIENCE
Survey of systems of livestock and poultry production including: terminology pertaining to management and marketing; the breeds of livestock and poultry; and an introduction to nutrition, genetics, and physiology and management of beef cattle, horses, sheep, swine and poultry. Co: 1464. (3H,3C) I,II.
APSC 1464: ANIMAL & POULTRY SCIENCE LABORATORY
Management practices and systems related to efficient livestock and poultry production and marketing are taught through demonstrations and hands-on experience. Co: 1454. (3L,1C) I,II.
APSC 1504: ANIMAL & POULTRY SCIENCES SURVEY
Orientation course for new or prospective students in Animal and Poultry Sciences. Explanation of the extension, teaching and research missions of the Animal and Poultry Sciences Department; academic requirements for majors and the planning of each student's curriculum; the identification of extracurricular learning opportunities and activities; survey of job opportunities for Animal and Poultry Sciences majors. Pass/Fail only. (1H,1C) II.
APSC 1524: BEGINNING EQUITATION
Introduction to modern forward seat equitation. No previous experience necessary. Familiarization with parts of the horse, tack, gaits. Control at walk, trot, canter, including trot work over rolling terrain. Pass/Fail only. (4L,1C) I,II.
APSC 1624: LOW INTERMEDIATE EQUITATION
Increased riding at canter and sitting trot. Control of horse over moderately difficult terrain including galloping. Beginning cavelletti work. Pass/Fail only. Pre: 1524. (4L,1C) I,II.
APSC 2424: INTRODUCTION TO THE EQUINE INDUSTRY
Introduction to the horse and equine industry. Survey of breeds, conformation, breeding, management, equipment, facilities, fitting, showing, and marketing for the successful horse operation. (3H,3C) I,II.
APSC 2464: CARE AND WELFARE OF COMPANION ANIMALS
The care and welfare of dogs, cats, and other animals that are primarily used for companionship and recreation requires knowledge of their evolution, natural habitats, species and breed characteristics, behavior, breeding, feeding, housing, and training. This course integrates these topics to promote a symbiotic human-animal relationship in which animal welfare is regarded as the good fit of an animal with its environment. Pre. BIOL 1106. (2H,2C) I.
APSC 2524: INTERMEDIATE EQUITATION
Intermediate work in horseback riding with special emphasis on development of the forward seat and skills required for jumping. Elementary dressage movements. Pass/Fail only. Pre: 1624. (4L,1C) I,II.
APSC 2624: BEGINNING EQUITATION OVER FENCES
Introduction of jumping skills for the unskilled as well as review of jumping skills for experienced riders. Rider should have skills at trot and canter. Pass/Fail only. Pre: 2524. (4L,1C) I,II.
APSC 2724: EQUINE TRAINING
Psychology and ethology of equine social behavior, reproduction and parental care. Application of fundamental behavioral concepts to training of horses and modification of undesirable behavioral patterns. Pre: 2524. (1H,3L,2C) I,II.
APSC 2964: FIELD STUDY
Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.
APSC 2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.
APSC 2984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.
APSC 3004: ANIMAL & POULTRY SCIENCE SEMINAR
Important issues in animal agriculture, problem solving and management related decision making. The transition from student life to work in the livestock and poultry industries. (1H,3L,2C) I, II.
APSC 3214 (FST 3214): MEAT SCIENCE
Study of meat science starting with the live animal through the utilization as a muscle food. Fundamentals in live animal evaluation, slaughter, fabrication, fresh meat, byproduct utilization, and processed meats. The physical, chemical, physiological, and microbiological properties of meat as related to meat composition, quality, nutrition, and safety. Pre: ALS 2304, BIOL 2604, CHEM 1015. (2H,6L,4C) I.
FST 3224: POULTRY PROCESSING & PRODUCTS
Quality factors, and physical and chemical changes in processing and handling of egg and poultry products. Methods for maintaining high quality of these products. (1H,3L,2C) I.
APSC 3304: EMBRYOLOGY
Normal and teratological embryology are intensively examined from ovulation through hatching or birth. Environmental, nutritional and genetic factors affecting embryogenesis. Pre: ALS 2304, BIOL 3404. (2H,3L,3C) II.
APSC 3404: POULTRY EVALUATION & SELECTION
Evaluation and grading of poultry and poultry products; selection of breeding stock; selection for egg production; factors contributing to quality. (3L,1C) II.
APSC 3524: INTERMEDIATE EQUITATION OVER FENCES
Establishment of sound jumping skills. Continuation of more advanced flat work. Study of hunter courses and cross-country jumping. Pass/Fail only. Pre: 2624. (4L,1C) I,II.
APSC 3624: ADVANCED EQUITATION OVER FENCES
Advanced methods and techniques for jumping and precision riding. Pass/Fail only. Pre: 3524. (4L,1C) I,II.
APSC 3724: PRINCIPLES OF EQUINE EVALUATION
Evaluation of equine conformation related to locomotion, performance, and soundness; breed standards; performance records; rules and regulations pertaining to evaluation of conformation and performance; instruction in event evaluation. (1H,3L,2C) I.
APSC 3754: PRINCIPLES OF LIVESTOCK EVALUATION
Selection of market and breeding animals based on subjective and objective methods of evaluation. Basic understanding of evaluation principles, form-to-function, and performance records. Involves accurate decision making and oral reason presentations. (6L,2C) II.
APSC 3764: LIVESTOCK MECHANDISING
A comprehensive study of the principles and activities involved in successfully promoting and merchandising livestock. A livestock auction will be held at the conclusion of the course to provide experiences in advertising, salesmanship, facility development, sale management, and budgeting. Junior standing required. (2H,2C) I.
APSC 4154: APPLIED MEAT ANIMAL GENETICS
The application of selection and mating systems to genetic improvement of beef cattle, swine and sheep in the United States. Description of applied breeding programs from elsewhere in the world. New findings in the inheritance of biological and behavioral traits. Future issues and concerns. Pre: ALS 3104. (3H,3C) II.
APSC 4404: COMMERCIAL POULTRY ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Production, management and reproduction of egg- and meat-type chickens and turkeys. Emphasis is on the application of basic poultry science principles as they relate to commercial poultry enterprises. The course is designed to prepare students for careers in poultry service and production management. Pre: 1454, 1464, ALS 2304, ALS 3104, ALS 3204. (3H,3L,4C) I.
APSC 4414: BEEF PRODUCTION & INDUSTRY
Detailed study of the commercial and purebred beef cattle industries. Basic principles for successful and profitable beef production. Emphasis on applied, managerial practices during laboratory. Pre: ALS 3104, ALS 3204, ALS 4304. (3H,3L,4C) II.
APSC 4424: HORSE PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT
Reproduction, genetics, nutrition, health, behavior and training, economics of commercial horse farms and current issues in well-being. Pre: ALS 3104. (3H,3L,4C) II.
APSC 4434: SHEEP PRODUCTION
Current principles and methods for science-based production and management of sheep. Pre: ALS 3104. (3H,3L,4C) I.
APSC 4444: SWINE PRODUCTION
Principles for commercial and seedstock swine production; current management methods, housing and marketing. Experience in management techniques obtained during laboratory. Pre: 1454, ALS 1514. (3H,3L,4C) I.
APSC 4454: LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT
Overview of livestock production systems; principles of nutrition, reproduction, economics, and breeding and selection of beef cattle, swine, and sheep. For non-majors. (3H,3C) I.
APSC 4504: POULTRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
Systems management of integrated poultry operations. Economic analysis and programs management used in decision making processes. Prepares students for careers as division/company managers and decision makers. Pre: 4404. (3H,3C) II, alternate years.
APSC 4964: FIELD STUDY
Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.
APSC 4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.
APSC 4984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.
APSC 4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.
Please see the Graduate Catalog for graduate course listings.
Virginia Tech -- Undergraduate Catalog, 2002-2004
Last update: August 2002
URL: http://www.vt.edu/academics/ugcat/ucdAPSc.html