Apparel, Housing, and Resource Management

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Overview

The mission of the Department of Apparel, Housing, and Resource Management is to improve quality of life for individuals, families, and the broader community by creating and extending knowledge in apparel, housing, and resource management. We apply business, consumer, and design perspectives to teaching and learning, research, and outreach.

The AHRM Department includes five majors Consumer Studies, Family and Consumer Sciences, Fashion Merchandising and Design, Property Management, and Residential Environments and Design.

Degree Requirements

The graduation requirements in effect during the academic year of admission to Virginia Tech apply. Requirements for graduation are listed on checksheets. Students must satisfactorily complete all requirements and university obligations for degree completion. The university reserves the right to modify requirements in a degree program.

Please visit the University Registrar's website at https://www.registrar.vt.edu/graduation-multi-brief/checksheets.html for degree requirements.

Consumer Studies Major

Career Advisor: G. Cheng

The Consumer Studies major prepares students to enter a variety of careers in the public and private sectors. Central to these careers is the ability to analyze issues and problems from the perspectives of consumers, business, and government. Students learn to reasonably advocate consumer interests and to help consumers improve their well-being. They develop fundamental skills that are used to resolve problems faced by consumers in the market place and the work place.

Graduates enter careers related to consumer affairs, marketing and sales, business management, and human resources. Required courses build a thorough understanding of households in the dual roles of producers and consumers that function within an international economic marketplace affected by government policy and regulation. Students study current events to track changing conditions and public policy. Additional courses develop skills for effectively processing and conveying information. A choice of controlled electives enables a student to tailor study to consumer products and promotion or consumer financial services, and counseling.

Consumer Studies students are provided a variety of learning experiences on- and off-campus. Through involvement with student professional associations, as well as relevant state and national organizations, students can develop leadership and organizational skills and network with active professionals. There are opportunities to relate classroom learning to the "real world" with projects and visits with industry, legislators, and regulators. An individualized study experience, typically an internship related to personal career interests, is required.

Fashion Merchandising and Design Major

Career Advisor: S. Wilmot

Apparel fashion is an exciting and competitive field where designers, product developers, manufacturers and retailers create and merchandise products and services for target customers. The Fashion Merchandising and Design major prepares students for diverse career opportunities available to graduates of the program. Students may find employment with apparel or textile manufacturers or with a wide variety of retailers and fashion media, including magazines and social media websites. Products in apparel fashion range from fast fashion and haute couture to special-use apparel for athletes and extreme sports to accessories and shoes. Graduates from the FMD major may be employed in the areas of product development and/or merchandising. Positions in merchandising include: assistant buyer, buyer, fashion journalist, internet merchant, merchandise manager, showroom manager, store manager, and visual merchandiser. Positions in design and product development include: creative designer, technical designer, private label manager, sourcing analyst, and production manager.

The FMD curriculum is structured to build students' knowledge and skills in the design, development, production, marketing, sale, and use of apparel and other textile products. Individuals employed in today's fashion world need to understand both product design and development and merchandising management. In addition, students learn details about the business and economics of the textile and apparel industry and the cultural and historic aspects of apparel fashion. Supporting courses in accounting or statistics, management, and marketing enhance career preparation.

Many courses in the FMD major promote hands-on learning so that students gain industry type experiences in product development, computer-aided design, textile and apparel evaluation, merchandise planning, promotion, and consumer patronage behavior. Through coursework, internships, study tours, student organizations, and interaction with industry experts, students become prepared to enter the dynamic apparel fashion field.

Property Management Major

Career Advisor: K. Avery

Property management offers a fast-growing career encompassing positions in luxury and affordable apartment developments, senior living communities, mixed-use, and office and retail properties. Hundreds of management positions are available each year, and graduates of Virginia Tech's program are in great demand because they are equipped with skills that address the complexities of managing multimillion-dollar investments. Employment is available in various aspects of the industry including management, operations, marketing, human resources, training, development, and acquisitions.

The property management major offers a wide-ranging program of study that includes specific courses in property management, as well as supporting courses in housing, business, and real estate. All students complete at least one internship that is typically a paid internship with housing provided. The internships give students an opportunity to gain real-world experience, make valuable career contacts, and explore different aspects of property management. Property management's very active advisory board visits campus twice yearly, and many also attend the property management career fair held on campus each March. Board members act as mentors and provide financial support for field trips, professional development, and scholarships. Property management seniors take the National Apartment Association's Certified Apartment Manager exam. Graduating with this credential places new employees a year or more ahead of other entry-level peers.

Residential Environments and Design Major

Career Advisor: G. Galford

The Residential Environments and Design (RED) major focuses on the planning, design, and marketing of residential environments. Required courses emphasize design, human, social, and business factors, including current issues and practices, which influence the environment of housing. The diversity of the population with differing needs, the range of available products, the growth of regulation, the increased concern for health and safety, and the rapid changes in technology are among the factors that lead to a very complex marketplace in the residential industry.

There are many career opportunities for graduates of the RED major, which provide employment as well as business opportunities. Employment opportunities include certified kitchen and bath designers, manufacturing and sales of residential products, residential construction, home furnishings, appliances, and related industries. The future looks bright for those students who choose careers in the residential design industry. A number of trend and demographic indicators suggest that people will continue to spend money on their homes and need products and services from experts. There will be a strong, on-going need in the residential industry for well-educated professionals with specialized knowledge in design and the ability to think and solve complex problems.

The RED major's program in kitchen and bath design is accredited by the National Kitchen and Bath Association, and interested students can prepare to sit for the first level design certification examination. Students in the major are mentored by industry members of the Residential Environments and Design Industry Board. Classroom learning is expanded through field trips, guest speakers, community clients, internships, competitions, and other special projects.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (AHRM)

1014: DESIGN AND ART FOR CONSUMERS Overview of art and design principles and elements with a focus on their application in the creation and promotion of apparel, housing, and residential technology products for diverse consumers. Review of historical art and design trends and theories in relation to these products. Interpretative strategies and methodologies in visual art and design. Exploration of the design process, including examinations of human factors and user needs. (3H,3C)

1104: INTRODUCTION TO AHRM AND STUDENT RESOURCES Introduction to the Department of Apparel, Housing, and Resource Management (AHRM), majors and curriculum requirements. Introduces students to experiential learning opportunities, undergraduate research, and career opportunities. Exploration of programs and services to enhance awareness of opportunities and support systems available for student success. (1H,1C)

2014: DESIGN FOR CONSUMERS STUDIO Exploration and application of design principles and elements in two-dimensional and three-dimensional designs that support the development and promotion of products for diverse consumers, including apparel, housing, residential technologies. Application of skills, tools, and methods to the creation of design. Utilization of the design process to develop plans for consumer products for diverse users. Design Lab/Studio. Pre: 1014. (5L,3C)

2404: CONSUMER RIGHTS Role of consumers in society and in national and international markets. Consumer rights, responsibilities, policies, regulations and redress. Consumer decision making and planned buying. Current consumer issues such as: product safety, food, health care, housing, environmental impact, banking, credit and insurance from an intercultural perspective. (3H,3C)

3464 (APS 3464) (GEOG 3464) (HD 3464) (HUM 3464) (SOC 3464) (UAP 3464): APPALACHIAN C OMMUNITIES The concept of community in Appalachia using an interdisciplinary approach and experiential learning. Interrelationships among geographically, culturally, and socially constituted communities, public policy, and human development. Pre: Junior standing. (3H,3C)

4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (CONS)

2304: CONSUMER AND FAMILY FINANCES Overview of consumer and family finances, including budgeting, goal setting, cash management, credit, insurance, taxes, housing, investment alternatives, and retirement plans. Fundamental tools for financial decision making through the coverage of time value of money, calculations for consumer loans, and tools for financial decisions across the lifecycle. Explore ethical issues surrounding financial decisions. (3H,3C)

2964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course.

2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2974H: INDEPDENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

3404: CONSUMER EDUCATION STRATEGIES Analysis of the role of effective consumer education strategies in consumer decision-making. Planning, developing, testing, and evaluating consumer education programs using a variety of strategies, including social marketing, for selected community partners and operating the Consumer Education Laboratory. Pre: AHRM 2404, CONS 2304. (2H,2L,3C)

3504: RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS & FAMILIES Introduction to resource management concepts and theories with application to personal and family life goals. Discussion of values, goals, decision making, planning, and communication in relation to the management process. Application of the management process to the use of resources, time, finances, stress, and the environment. Pre: 2304. (3H,3C)

3954: STUDY ABROAD Variable credit course.

4304: ADVANCED CONSUMER FAMILY FINANCES Advanced financial topics for consumers and families. Identification of employee benefit components including health care, incentive plans, insurance, and retirement. Analysis of consumers insurance needs. Discussion and comparison of retirement and investment tools used by consumers, including public and private retirement components. Interpretation of research directions and policy influences related to employee benefits, insurance, investments, and retirement saving. Investigation of special topics in retirement. Pre: Senior Standing. Pre: 2304 or AHRM 2304 or AAEC 2104. (3H,3C)

4314: DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIPS Examination of legal and operational aspects of debtor-creditor relationship from the perspective of businesses and debtors. Overview of the types of credit, access to credit, factors contributing to debt problems, and alternatives available for resolution. Focus on collection processes of federal and state bankruptcy laws and regulations. (3H,3C)

4324: FINANCIAL COUNSELING Examination of debt and budgeting problems affecting families. Utilizes a problem-solving approach. Includes financial counseling strategies for coping with financial crises and becoming proactive in family financial management. (3H,3C)

4404: CONSUMER PROTECTION Analysis of the effectiveness of consumer protection efforts. Examination of government laws, regulations, and agencies at the federal, state, and local levels, as well as the effectiveness of both business and private consumer protection efforts. (3H,3C)

4414: PROFESSIONALISM IN CONSUMER AFFAIRS Roles, functions and responsibilites of consumer affairs professionals employed in business, government, and non-profit public/consumer interest organizations. Professional advocacy within employing organizations, managing consumer complaint handling systems and major consumer and career issues are analyzed. (3H,3C)

4964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4964H: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4984H: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

4994H: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (FCS)

2964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course.

2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

3954: STUDY ABROAD Variable credit course.

4964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4964H: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4984H: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

4994H: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (FMD)

1204: CLOTHING AND PEOPLE A personal and societal approach to the study of clothing and its importance in peoples lives. Social, psychological, and economic forces that affect clothing behavior of individuals and groups. Fundamentals of clothing and textiles importance to consumers. (3H,3C)

1224: INTRODUCTION TO THE FASHION INDUSTRY Development, structure and operations of textile and apparel manufacturers, marketers and retailers in the fashion industry and the product types including menswear, womenswear, childrenswear and accessories. Identification of fashion careers and major fashion markets and vendors both domestic and international. Basic processes and principles governing forecasting fashion acceptance, movement and change as influenced by economic, sociological, psychological, political and technological factors. Sources of industry information such as trade journals, industry websites and company publications. (3H,3C)

2014: DIGITAL DRAWING Basic principles and methods for digital drawing with consideration toward diverse populations in the global marketplace. Practice and skill development using a variety of computer tools to express design ideas via digital rendering by targeting diverse populations and understanding current global challenges. Hands-on experience via design projects. (2H,3L,3C)

2034: HISTORY OF COSTUME Study of costume worn by people in historical and contemporary periods. Coverage of the evolution and development of Western costume. Use of fashion, clothing, and design terminology. Influence of historic costume on contemporary fashion and design. Pre: 2204. (3H,3C)

2204: INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES Structure, properties and basic production of textiles and textile components: natural and manufactured fibers; yarns; woven, knit, nonwoven fabrics; mechanical and chemical finishes; colorants and coloration methods. Influence on performance of apparel and interior textile products. Sophomore standing and one semester of Pathways Concept 4 (Reasoning in the Natural Sciences) is required. Co: 2214. (3H,3C)

2214: APPAREL TEXTILES LABORATORY Identification and characterization of textiles and textile components including: fabrics, finishes and coloration. Influence of these structural parameters on performance of apparel textiles. Sophomore standing and one semester of Pathways concept 4 (Reasoning in the Natural Sciences). Co: 2204. (3L,1C)

2224: FASHION PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES Basic principles and methods for executing fashion illustrations, proportions of the fashion figure, design details, portfolio development, identifying target markets and fabric renderings with consideration toward diverse populations in the global marketplace. Exploration and practice in color with work in pencil, color pencil, pastel, and watercolor. Practice and skill development using a variety of manual and computer tools to illustrate construction details and create technical flats. Emphasis placed on the use of correct industry terminology. Pre: AHRM 1014. (2H,3L,3C)

2264: APPAREL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Study of the pre-production stage of product development in the apparel industry, including planning a line based on market, consumer, and product research, forecasting trends in color, style and materials, developing and selecting designs and styles, and wholesale marketing of a line to retail buyers. Also includes the use of diverse inspiration sources for creating a design, application of computer-aided design to design and style development, and identification of career opportunities and qualifications for professional positions in the industry. Sophomore Standing required. Pre: 2224. (2H,2L,3C)

2964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course.

2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

3034: HISTORIC COSTUME & TEXTILE COLLECTION MANAGEMENT An active learning approach to managing and digitizing historic costume and textile collections; conserving historic textiles; and designing and curating historic costume and textile exhibitions. Researching, documenting, interpreting, handling and storing artifacts. Mounting and displaying a professional costume and textile exhibit appropriate for general public viewings and sharing via oral or poster presentations. Community-engagement methods. Pre: 2034. (2H,2L,3C)

3104: FASHION RETAILING CONCEPTS Detailed investigation and analysis of the fundamentals of fashion merchandising concepts emphasizing problem solving at the retail level. Prerequisite: one semester of Pathways Concept 5 (Quantitative and Computational Thinking) required. Pre: Junior Standing. Pre: 1224. (3H,3C)

3204: INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILE EVALUATION Analysis of the performance properties of fabrics. Importance of evaluation to product development, quality control, and specification of care requirements. Pre: 2204, 2214. (2H,3L,3C)

3224: APPAREL PRODUCTION Application of concepts and principles of basic and intermediate-level apparel patternmaking and construction from the apparel industry perspective to the creation of prototypes, product specifications, and finished products. Students will gain conceptual understanding of simple to complex apparel construction techniques, learn the stitch and seam types and their applications, and develop skill in using a variety of manual and computer tools and equipment for apparel patternmaking and construction. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing. Pre: AHRM 1204 or FMD 1204. (3H,3L,3C)

3234: FIT, PATTERNMAKING, AND DRAPING Study of apparel product development from the apparel industry point of view using intermediate and advanced techniques and skills. Focus on conceptual understanding and application of garment fit, pattern and product alteration, pattern grading, and marker making priciples and of flat-pattern and manikin-drape techniques used in apparel engineering and product development, along with development of skill in using a variety of related manual and computer tools. Pre: Junior standing required. Pre: 3224. (3H,3C)

3244: SMALL BUSINESS APPAREL RETAIL DEVELOPMENT Comprehensive study of small business concepts as applied to the textile and apparel retail industry. Analysis of the entrepreneurial mindset and strategies for business entry with emphasis on small business development, including concept and opportunity identification, merchandising and management, operations and control, advertising and promotion, and financial planning for a textile and/or apparel retail business. Pre: 2264, 3104. (3H,3C)

3254: GLOBAL APPAREL PRODUCTION AND TRADE Study of evolution, basic elements, patterns, and implications in developed and developing countries of contemporary global apparel production and trade. Course topics also include key roles of U.S. firms and government agencies in global apparel production and trade, the types and roles of firms that participate in such production and trade, as well as international trade policies and other factors that influence global apparel production and trade. Pre: Junior Standing required. (3H,3C)

3264: DRAPING Study and application of basic and advanced draping techniques for patternmaking in the apparel industry, including darts in skirts and bodices, princess lines in bodices, yokes, pleats and gores in skirts, and asymmetrical structures for whole garments; selection of fabrics appropriate for garment styles; evaluation of garment fit, design and construction. Includes students design and construction of garments suitable for juried design competitions or exhibitions. Design Lab/Studio. Pre: Junior Standing Pre: 3224. (5L,3C)

3954: STUDY ABROAD Variable credit course.

4024: PORTFOLIO The development and production of a professional apparel portfolio in both paper and ePortfolio format. Pre: Senior Standing required; 3234 or permission of the instructor. Pre: 3234 or 3264. (3H,3C)

4124: CLOTHING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS Study of clothing behavior of individuals in relationship to their needs, values, attitudes, interests, and self-concepts. Overview of principles and theories related to individuals emotional, mental, and physical activities when obtaining, using, maintaining, and disposing of apparel products so as to satisfy their needs and desires. Application of principles and theories related to clothing behavior to the analysis of consumer and the development of effective merchandising strategies. Pre: 3104, (PSYC 1004 or SOC 1004). (3H,3C)

4134: FASHION E-TAILING Analysis of technologies, consumer trends, and strategies in fashion e-tailing. Identification of merchandising models, major features, challenges, and trends in fashion e-tailing, including big data, virtual and augmented technologies, and mobile- and social-commerce. Development of a strategic plan for an online fashion venture. Pre: 3104. (3H,3C)

4214: ECONOMICS OF THE TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRY Study of the various segments of teh textile and apparel industry. Analysis of the market structure and functioning of each segment and of factors currently affecting the industry. Pre: (AHRM 2204 or FMD 2204), (ECON 2006 or ECON 2006H) or (AAEC 1005, AAEC 1006). (3H,3C)

4224: FASHION ANALYSIS AND COMMUNICATION Analysis of factors influencing fashion change and acceptance. Application of effective promotional activities to trade, national, and retail levels of fashion merchandising. Senior standing required. Pre: 2264. (3H,3C)

4234: APPAREL QUALITY EVALUATION Study of quality of ready-to-wear apparel and factors that influence variations in the aesthetic and functional performance of the end product, including consumer perceptions and expectations, manufacturing processes and trends, and the physical components of the end product. Pre: 3204, 3224. (3H,3C)

4244: NEW YORK FASHION STUDY TOUR Integrative study of methods of operating at all levels within the fashion industry. Special emphasis on design, merchandising, and promotional activities. Seminars on campus and at pre-arranged appointments during a five-day stay in New York. AHRM major; Junior standing. Twelve hours of AHRM/FMD courses required. (3H,3C)

4264: MERCHANDISING STRATEGIES A senior capstone course providing students with experience in synthesizing and using course content learned throughout their apparel program. Includes projects in forecasting, product development and promotions as used in the apparel industry in preparing and positioning products in the market. Pre: 3104. (3H,3C)

4274: INTERNATIONAL SOURCING OF APPAREL Study of international sourcing of apparel products through a step-by-step simulation of the sourcing process to help students understand the procedures and documents needed to source apparel abroad. Also includes discussion of career opportunities related to sourcing apparel products abroad. Pre: 3104. (3H,3C)

4964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4964H: FIELD STUDY Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4984H: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

4994H: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (PM)

2664: INTRODUCTION TO PROPERTY MANAGEMENT The history of residential and commercial property management, roles and responsibilities of real estate managers, developing effective management plans for properties, maintenance strategies, marketing, legal regulations that pertain to real estate management. (3H,3C)

2684: MARKETING AND LEASING RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES Marketing and leasing functions for multifamily residential properties. Leasing processes, options, and online management tools. Market analysis. State and federal housing laws. Preparation for National Apartment Leasing Professional credentials. (3H,3C)

2964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course.

2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

3634: MANAGING AFFORDABLE AND SPECIALIZED HOUSING Operations management of specialized housing such as senior apartments, active adult communities, independent living communities, assisted living communities, nursing homes, affordable housing, military housing, student housing, as well as community associations and mixed-use housing developments. Consideration of consumer lifestyles, financial circumstances, and sustainability issues for each housing option. (3H,3C)

3674: PROPERTY MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS Rental real estate including the management agreement and plan, human resources and relationship management, maintenance and risk management, accounting and finance, and green real estate management. (3H,3C)

3954: STUDY ABROAD Variable credit course.

4644: ADVANCED PROPERTY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT Examination of the competencies necessary to maximize the value of real estate assets through effective operations and financial management practices. Includes detailed examination of income maximization, financial reporting, and ownership objectives of real estate investors. Pre: (2674 or 3674), 4964. (3H,3C)

4674H: MANAGING AND MARKETING HOUSING FOR LATER LIFE Managing and marketing housing for later life, including active adult communities and assisted living facilities. Pre: Junior Standing (2H,2C)

4684: LEASING COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES Examination of the strategies used to market and lease various types of industrial, office and retail buildings with emphasis placed on brokerage relationships, the legal structure of commercial real estate leases, lease analytics, lease negotiations, and the impact of lease terms on the value of income-producing properties. Pre: Junior Standing. (3H,3C)

4694: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Issues affecting property management, including ethics, professional management decisions, legislative issues, and current management practices. The course culminates in the analysis of an apartment community and development of a management plan. Senior standing. Pre: 4964 or 4644. (3H,3C)

4744: HOUSING CHALLENGES AND POLICIES IN THE UNITED STATES Overview of the issues relating to U.S. housing policy with an emphasis on housing affordability, homeownership, fair housing and community development, and homelessness. Examination of the policy tools used to respond to housing problems at local, state and federal levels. (3H,3C)

4914: RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT STUDY TOUR Study tour that examines trends in the multifamily housing industry focusing on marketing, management, design, and customer service. Variable credit 2 credits maximum. Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.

4964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4964H: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4984H: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

4994H: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (RED)

1624: RESIDENTIAL DESIGN PRESENTATION Principles of visual presentation of residential designs, including floor plans, elevations, and section drawings, perspective and paraline drawings, furniture plans, and schedules. Kitchen and Bath industry graphic standards. Introduction to hand and computer drafting. Design Lab/ Studio. (5L,3C)

2234: HOUSING TEXTILES Identification of structural elements of housing textiles: natural and manufactured fibers; yarns; woven and other fabrics; finishes; and colorants and their applications. Influence of textile structure on serviceability properties of housing textiles. Exploration of sustainable textiles and related labeling as well as housing textile products and safety and health. Selection of textiles for application such as upholstered furniture, window treatment, and carpeting and rugs. Sophomore standing. (3H,3C)

2604: RESIDENTIAL DESIGN Analysis of residential spaces to meet the needs of residents. Interrelationship of residential spaces, site, and community, including climate, historic tradition, culture and impact on diversity. House construction systems and finish materials. Current and future trends in design, construction and marketing of housing for diverse households. Impact of codes and regulations on residential design and construction. Professional and labor force issues in the housing industry, interpreting residential floor plans, elevations, detail drawings. (3H,3C)

2614: INTRODUCTION RESIDENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES Principles underlying the selection, use and care of equipment and lighting in the home and the infrastructure that supports home technologies. (2H,2C)

2634: RESIDENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES LABORATORY Basic principles of home technologies and their applications in the home. Co: 2614. (2L,1C)

2644: HOUSING AND THE CONSUMER Overview of housing as it relates to consumer needs, values, lifestyles, norms and constraints. Includes structural and tenure alternatives, financial and legal considerations, house design, neighborhood choices, the home buying process, and future directions in housing. Government aspects focus on the history of federal involvement in housing, major housing programs, role of state and local government, and current housing issues and policies. (3H,3C)

2654: RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS Application of elements and principles of design in residential spaces and products from diverse cultural perspectives. Examination of human behavior theories that impact the design of residential environments. Development of residential design solutions and processes using computer aided design software. Design Lab/Studio. Pre: AHRM 1014, RED 1624. (1H,3L,3C)

2964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course.

2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

3624: HOUSE PLANNING II Principles of space planning, including activity analysis and user needs, as applied to residential settings. Graphic design solutions for specific areas of the home, including social, private, kitchen, and outdoor areas. Pre: 2604, 2634, 2654. (6L,3C)

3644: AMERICAN HOUSING Overview of the role of housing in family life and society throughout the history of the United States. Exploration of the impact of technology, resources, and societal values on the design and style of housing and products used in the home. (3H,3C)

3674: ADVANCED RESIDENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES Residential technologies, such as lighting, communications, and security systems, their impact on home activities, and how they can be successfully integrated into the house structure and design. Pre: 2614. (3H,3C)

3954: STUDY ABROAD Variable credit course.

4604: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES IN HOUSING Environmental and sustainability issues in single and multifamily housing in the United States encompassing the building, site, lifestyle, energy and water consumption, waste, air quality and toxic materials; analysis and application of social science theories and equity and identity concerns that provide a foundation for the study of environmentally sustainable housing; current and future alternatives for management of energy and water systems and provision of environmentally sustainable housing. (3H,3C)

4604H: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES IN HOUSING Environmental and sustainability issues in single and multifamily housing in the United States encompassing the building, site, lifestyle, energy and water consumption, waste, air quality and toxic materials; analysis and application of social science theories and equity and identity concerns that provide a foundation for the study of environmentally sustainable housing; current and future alternatives for management of energy and water systems and provision of environmentally sustainable housing. (3H,3C)

4624: ADVANCED KITCHEN AND BATH DESIGN Planning, design, and evaluation of residential kitchens and bathrooms, in relation to the total house plan. Emphasis on planning principles and technical requirements with attention to functional use of the spaces to meet the needs of people. Pre: 3624, 3674. (6L,3C)

4624H: ADVANCED KITCHEN AND BATH DESIGN Planning, design, and evaluation of residential kitchens and bathrooms, in relation to the total house plan. Emphasis on planning principles and technical requirements with attention to functional use of the spaces to meet the needs of people. Pre: (AHRM 3624 or RED 3624), (AHRM 3674 or RED 3674). (6L,3C)

4654: ADVANCED TOPICS IN HOUSE PLANNING Advanced topics in house planning, particularly kitchen and bath design, with emphasis on independent work of portfolio quality. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Pre: AHRM 4624 or RED 4624. (6L,3C)

4664: UNIVERSAL DESIGN Application and assessment of the principles and strategies of universal design in residential and commercial environments, accessibility regulations and guidelines, products, and technologies. Demographic changes affecting global society. Disabilities and changes throughout the lifespan that affect peoples ability to interact with their environments. Marking strategies to promote universal design communities, products, environments and technologies. Methodologies to evaluate accessibility. (3H,3C)

4664H: UNIVERSAL DESIGN Evaluation and design of commercial and residential environments with consideration for accessibility, adaptation, safety, and support of the user(s). (2H,2C)

4764: UNIVERSAL DESIGN LAB Design of residential spaces that meet the needs of a range of users, including older adults and people with disabilities. Principles of universal design are applied to the spatial requirements and product selection for the home. Pre: AHRM 3624 or RED 3624. Co: 4664. (2L,1C)

4924: HOUSING STUDY TOUR A study tour designed to examine the housing industry and trends in design, technology, products and processes. Junior standing required. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Pass/Fail only. Variable credit course.

4964: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4964H: FIELD WORK/PRACTICUM Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4974H: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4984H: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.

4994H: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.