College of Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Overview

Skillful and creative applications of the principles of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, mathematics, and physics are needed to solve the problems now confronting society. Whether these problems involve energy, food, health, environmental quality, materials, or whatever impacts us, the modern chemical engineer is the professional concerned with finding economically and socially acceptable solutions. The program prepares graduates for employment in a great variety of industries including the chemical, petroleum, biochemicals, pharmaceutical, paper, environmental, fibers, plastics, food, electronics, and consumer product industries. Students may customize their academic program around an industry of their interest by judiciously selecting electives. For example, areas of concentration such as polymers, biotechnology, marketing, and environmental chemical engineering are common choices.

The goal of the undergraduate program is to produce chemical engineering graduates who are prepared for professional careers and/or graduate school. In fulfilling this goal the department has set three primary objectives for the graduates:

• Graduates should possess a strong background in the chemical engineering fundamentals;
• Graduates should be able to apply these fundamentals to diverse and meaningful problems;
• Graduates should be able to effectively function in a professional environment.

The curriculum has been developed to meet the department goal and the objectives for the graduates. The curriculum is demanding and a GPA of at least 2.50 is recommended for transfer into the program at the sophomore level. An average GPA of at least 2.00 in all ChE courses attempted is required for continued enrollment in the department. The department has specific grade policies for continuation in the program and for graduation. For further information on these policies, please contact the department.

The chemical engineering curriculum integrates studies in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, mass transfer, process control, reaction kinetics, plant and process design, verbal and written communications, and reaction kinetics, along with professional ethics and environmental awareness. Students gain hands-on experience with the equipment described in the courses during the summer Unit Operations Laboratory. The laboratory and the senior design courses are recognized as two of the high points in the undergraduate program. Throughout these studies, the student learns the elements of the design of chemical processes and chemical processing equipment. The experience culminates in participation in a national senior-level design contest. The computer is a necessary tool in all the courses and the same software used in industry is used in the design courses.

In addition to the basic undergraduate program outlined here, more sophisticated and specialized programs leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. in chemical engineering also are offered (see Graduate Catalog).

The department participates in the Cooperative Education Program whereby qualified students may alternate periods of study with periods of professional employment.

The ChE website may be viewed at: www.che.vt.edu

Chemical Engineering Program

A total of 135 semester credits are required for graduation (effective with Class of 2006).

First Year
First Semester
CHEM 1035: General Chemistry		3
CHEM 1045: General Chemistry Lab		1
ENGE 1024: Engineering Explorations		2
ENGL 1105: Freshman English		3
MATH 1205: Calculus		3
MATH 1114 : Linear Algebra		2
Elective		3
Credits		17
Second Semester
CHEM 1036: General Chemistry		3
CHEM 1046: General Chemistry Lab		1
ENGE 1114: Exploration Engineering Design		2
ENGL 1106: Freshman English		3
MATH 1206: Calculus		3
MATH 1224: Vector Geometry		2
PHYS 2305: Foundations of Physics I		4
Credits		18
Second Year
First Semester
CHE 2114: Mass and Energy Balances		3
CHEM 2535: Organic Chemistry (or 2565)		3
CHEM 2545: Organic Chemistry Lab		1
CHEM 3615: Physical Chemistry		3
MATH 2224: Calculus		3
PHYS 2306: Foundations of Physics II		4
Credits		17
Second Semester
CHE 2124: CHE Simulations		2
CHE 2164: CHE Thermodynamics		3
CHEM 2536: Organic Chemistry (or 2566)		3
CHEM 2546: Organic Chemistry Lab		1
CHEM 3625: Physical Chemistry Lab		1
MATH 2214: Intro to Diff. Equations		3
Elective		3
Credits		17
Third Year
First Semester
CHE 3114: Fluid Transport		3
CHE 3134: Separation Processes		3
ENG 3764: Technical Writing		3
STAT 4604: Statistical Methods for Engineers		3
MATH 4564: Oper. Methods		3
Credits		15
Second Semester
ChE 3015: Process Meas. and Controls		3
CHE 3044: Heat Transfer		2
CHE 3144: Mass Transfer		3
CHE 3184: Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design		3
CHE 4134: Chemical Process Modeling		2
Elective*		3
Credits		16
Summer Term (must precede senior year)
ChE 4014: ChE Laboratory		5
Fourth Year
First Semester
CHE 4104: Process Materials		3
ChE 4185: Process and Plant Design (WI)		4
ESM 2214: Statics and Mechanics of Materials		3
Electives*		6
Credits		16
Second Semester
ChE 4186: Process and Plant Design (WII)		4
Electives*		10
Credits		14

* Elective Hours: 25, as specified below

16 hours Liberal Education (choose from approved lists) -- Areas 2, 3, 6, 7
3 hours Technical Electives (choose from approved list)
6 hours Free Electives

The following are areas of concentration where students could use electives. Lists of approved courses for these concentrations are available in the Department of Chemical Engineering.

1. No concentration
2. Marketing and Chemical Distribution
3. Biochemical Engineering
4. Polymers
5. Environmental

As part of progress toward a degree, a student must have a grade of C- or better in all ChE-prefix courses and maintain a GPA of 2.0 or above in all ChE prefix courses. If in-major GPA drops below 2.0 at any time, the student will be placed on departmental probation. The student cannot remain on departmental probation for more than two consecutive semesters. In the case that a student has not achieved an in-major 2.0 or better after two semesters, the student is prohibited from registering for any ChE courses for at least one semester and, after that, only with permission of ChE department head. All ChE credits are used to calculate in-major GPA.

Students who plan to co-op should talk with with Dr. Goldstein (127 Randolph) in the ChE department.

For additional information about the Chemical Engineering curriculum, please contact the department head.

The Chemical Engineering Department at Virginia Tech is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, 111 Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore, MD 20120-4012 - telephone (410) 347-7700.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions (CHE)

2004: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SOPHOMORE SEMINAR
Career opportunities and current topics of interest in the Chemical Engineering profession. Pass/Fail only. (1H,1C)

2114: MASS AND ENERGY BALANCES
Stoichiometric and composition relationships, behavior of gases, vapor pressures, solubility, mass balances, recycling operations, energy balances, first law of thermodynamics, thermophysics, thermochemistry, fuels and combustion, application to chemical operations. Pre: (CHEM 1035 or CHEM 1035H or CHEM 1015 or CHEM 1074H or CHEM 1074 or CHEM 1055 or CHEM 1055H), (MATH 1206 or MATH 1206H). (3H,3C)

2124: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SIMULATIONS
Many chemical engineering processes lead to sets of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations. This course will focus on numerical methods for solving these types of problems. In addition, techniques for analyzing data to evaluate different models and to obtain model parameters will be developed. Students will learn how to evaluate whether the information provided is sufficient to solve steady-state material balances frequently encountered in process design. Students will be exposed to both mathematical software as well as process modeling software useful for solving process engineering problems and when each should be utilized. Pre: 2114, MATH 2224. (2H,2C)

2164: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
First and Second Laws, properties fluids, properties of homogeneous mixtures; phase equilibria, chemical-reaction equilibria. Pre: 2114. Co: CHEM 3615. (3H,3C)

2984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

3015-3016: PROCESS MEASUREMENT & CONTROL
3015: Common process measurements; applications to theory and practice of automatic control of chemical processes; 3016: Design and laboratory practice underlying the automatic computer control of chemical processes. Pre: (MATH 4564 or MATH 4544) for 3015; MATH 4564 or MATH 4544 for 3016. Co: 2124, 3184, 3044 for 3015; 2124 for 3016. 3015: (3H,3C) 3016: (1H,3L,2C)

3044: HEAT TRANSFER
One and two dimensional conduction, convection, and diffusion of thermal energy; heat transfer rates, steady state and unsteady state conduction, convection; design of heat exchangers; forced and free convection boiling and condensation. Pre: 2164, 3114, MATH 4544 or MATH 4564. (2H,2C)

3114: FLUID TRANSPORT
Fluid statics, surface tension, fluid dynamics, Newton's Law of viscosity, momentum transport, laminar and turbulent flow, velocity profiles, flow in pipes, flow around objects, non-Newtonian fluids, design of piping systems, pumps and mixing. Pre: 2114, PHYS 2305. Co: MATH 4564. (3H,3C)

3134: SEPARATION PROCESSES
Binary separations and multicomponent separations, distillation, batch distillation, extraction, absorption, McCabe-Thiele and Ponchon Savaret methods, short cut methods, design of plate columns, plate and column efficiencies. Pre: 2114, CHEM 3615 or CHE 2164. (3H,3C)

3144: MASS TRANSFER
Multidimensional molecular diffusion and convection of single and multi-component systems; mass transfer rates; steady state, quasi-steady state and transient mass transfer; effect of reactions on mass transfer; convective mass transfer coefficients; design of stage and continuous gas/liquid contractors, membrane, liquid-liquid and liquid-solid separation processes, artificial kidney and drug delivery systems. Pre: 3114, MATH 4544 or MATH 4564. (3H,3C)

3184: CHEMICAL REACTOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
Power-law rate expressions, kinetic data, rate constants, Arrhenius equation, design of reactors, reactor behavior. Pre: 2164, (MATH 2214 or MATH 4544). Co: 3144, 3044. (3H,3C)

4014: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
Practical experience in the planning of experimentation, gathering of experimental data, interpretation of data, and the preparation of written and oral reports. Use of small scale processing equipment. Applications include momentum transfer, heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemical reaction. Use of automatic control and data acquisition. Grade of C- or better in all CHE prefix courses and in-major GPA of 2.0 or better are required. Pre: 3015, 3044, 3134, 3144, 3184, ENGL 3764. (15L,5C)

4034: CHEMICAL REACTION DESIGN
Reactor design for multiple reactions, nonisothermal operation, optimum reactor operation and configurations, design and analysis of heterogeneous reactors, mass transfer limitations. Pre: 3184. (3H,3C)

4044: APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Mathematical techniques applied to the solution of chemical engineering problems. Pre: 3134, 3184. (2H,2C)

4104: PROCESS MATERIALS
Basics of materials science as it relates to the interest of the chemical engineer. The course emphasizes the three fundamental areas of material science being polymer materials, metallics, and ceramic/inorganic glasses. The general molecular structure property – application behavior of each area will be presented but with a focus when possible on topics related to the field of chemical engineering. Pre: 2164, CHEM 2535 or CHEM 2565. (3H,3C)

4114: CHEMICAL MICROENGINEERING
Application of principles of chemical engineering to small chemical systems. Topics include: conservation-of-species equation, linear multi-state chemical systems, unit micro-operations, rate and diffusion control, multiphase catalysis, chromatography, phase-transfer catalysis, facilitated diffusion. Pre: 3184. (3H,3C)

4134: CHEMICAL PROCESS MODELING
Mathematical modeling of chemical processes, application of numerical techniques to the solution of equations, use of a programming language to write programs for calling numerical subroutines, numerical solutions of problems resulting in partial differential equations. Pre: 2124, 3114, 3044, 3144, 3184. Co: 3184, 3044. (2H,2C) I.

4144 (MKTG 4144): BUSINESS AND MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
Business strategies and industrial marketing concepts, and their application in the chemical, pharmaceutical and related process industries. The course is designed for engineers and other students planning a career in the process industries. Junior standing required. (3H,3C)

4185-4186: PROCESS AND PLANT DESIGN
Chemical process synthesis and plant design, economic analysis of alternative processes, process equipment design and specifications, computer-aided process design and simulation, design case studies, application of scientific and engineering knowledge to practical design problems. Grade of C- or better in all CHE prefix courses and in-major GPA of 2.0 or better is required. Pre: 3144, 3134, 3184, 3044 for 4185; 4185 for 4186. (4H,4C)

4214: INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER MATERIALS
Basics of polymeric materials including description and categorization of macromolecules; characterization; mechanical properties; rubbery, glassy, crystalline, and viscous flow behavior. Pre: CHEM 2536, CHE 2164. (3H,3C)

4224: INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER PROCESSING
Basic principles of momentum and heat transfer applied to the analysis of polymer processing operations. Introduction to polymer rheology. Pre: 3144, 3044. (3H,3C)

4544 (BSE 4544): PROTEIN SEPARATION ENGINEERING
Concepts, principles and applications of various unit operations used in protein separations. Properties of biological materials, such as cells and proteins, and their influences on process design. Design of processes for protein purification based on the impurities to be eliminated. Concepts and principles of scale-up of unit operations. Case studies in practical protein recovery and purification issues, with a focus on enhanced protein purification by genetic engineering. Protein purification process simulation and optimization using process simulation software. Pre: BSE 3504 or CHE 3144. (3H,3C)

4904: PROJECT AND REPORT
Variable credit course.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
Variable credit course.

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