College of EngineeringChemical Engineering
OverviewSkillful and creative applications of the principles of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, mathematics, and physics are needed to solve the problems now confronting society. Whether these problems involve energy, food, health, environmental quality, materials, or whatever impacts us, the modern chemical engineer is the professional concerned with finding economically and socially acceptable solutions. The program prepares graduates for employment in a great variety of industries including the chemical, petroleum, biochemicals, pharmaceutical, paper, environmental, fibers, plastics, food, electronics, and consumer product industries. Students may customize their academic program around an industry of their interest by judiciously selecting electives. For example, areas of concentration such as polymers, biotechnology, marketing, and environmental chemical engineering are common choices. The goal of the undergraduate program is to produce chemical engineering graduates who are prepared for professional careers and/or graduate school. In fulfilling this goal the department has set three primary objectives for the graduates:
The curriculum has been developed to meet the department goal and the objectives for the graduates. The curriculum is demanding and a GPA of at least 2.50 is recommended for transfer into the program at the sophomore level. An average GPA of at least 2.00 in all ChE courses attempted is required for continued enrollment in the department. The department has specific grade policies for continuation in the program and for graduation. For further information on these policies, please contact the department. The chemical engineering curriculum integrates studies in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, mass transfer, process control, reaction kinetics, plant and process design, verbal and written communications, and reaction kinetics, along with professional ethics and environmental awareness. Students gain hands-on experience with the equipment described in the courses during the summer Unit Operations Laboratory. The laboratory and the senior design courses are recognized as two of the high points in the undergraduate program. Throughout these studies, the student learns the elements of the design of chemical processes and chemical processing equipment. The experience culminates in participation in a national senior-level design contest. The computer is a necessary tool in all the courses and the same software used in industry is used in the design courses. In addition to the basic undergraduate program outlined here, more sophisticated and specialized programs leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. in chemical engineering also are offered (see Graduate Catalog). The department participates in the Cooperative Education Program whereby qualified students may alternate periods of study with periods of professional employment. The ChE website may be viewed at: www.che.vt.edu Chemical Engineering ProgramA total of 135 semester credits are required for graduation (effective with Class of 2006). Students planning to enter Chemical Engineering take General Chemistry 1036-1046 as shown in the schedule of classes in the Engineering Education section.
For additional information about the Chemical Engineering curriculum, please contact the department head. Undergraduate Course Descriptions (CHE)2114: MASS AND ENERGY BALANCESStoichiometric and composition relationships, behavior of gases, vapor pressures, solubility, mass balances, recycling operations, energy balances, first law of thermodynamics, thermophysics, thermochemistry, fuels and combustion, application to chemical operations. Pre: (CHEM 1074 or CHEM 1035), (ENGE 1016 or ENGE 1104 or ENGE 1114), MATH 1206. (3H,3C) 2124: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SIMULATIONS Many chemical engineering processes lead to sets of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations. This course will focus on numerical methods for solving these types of problems. In addition, techniques for analyzing data to evaluate different models and to obtain model parameters will be developed. Students will learn how to evaluate whether the information provided is sufficient to solve steady-state material balances frequently encountered in process design. Students will be exposed to both mathematical software as well as process modeling software useful for solving process engineering problems and when each should be utilized. Pre: 2114, MATH 2224. Co: ENGE 2324. (2H,2C) 2164: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS First and Second Laws, properties fluids, properties of homogeneous mixtures; phase equilibria, chemical-reaction equilibria. Pre: 2114. Co: CHEM 3615. (3H,3C) 2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course. 3015-3016: PROCESS MEASUREMENT & CONTROL 3015: Common process measurements; applications to theory and practice of automatic control of chemical processes; 3016: Design and laboratory practice underlying the automatic computer control of chemical processes. Pre: (MATH 4564 or MATH 4544), CHE 2124 for 3015; 2124, 3015, MATH 4544, ENGL 3764 for 3016. 3015: (3H,3C) 3016: (1H,3L,2C) 3044: HEAT TRANSFER One and two dimensional conduction, convection, and diffusion of thermal energy; heat transfer rates, steady state and unsteady state conduction, convection; design of heat exchangers; forced and free convection boiling and condensation. Pre: 3114, MATH 4544 or MATH 4564, CHE 2164. (2H,2C) 3114: FLUID TRANSPORT Fluid statics, surface tension, fluid dynamics, Newton's Law of viscosity, momentum transport, laminar and turbulent flow, velocity profiles, flow in pipes, flow around objects, non-Newtonian fluids, design of piping systems, pumps and mixing. Pre: PHYS 2305. Co: MATH 4564. (3H,3C) 3134: SEPARATION PROCESSES Binary separations and multicomponent separations, distillation, batch distillation, extraction, absorption, McCabe-Thiele and Ponchon Savaret methods, short cut methods, design of plate columns, plate and column efficiencies. Pre: 2114, CHEM 3615 or CHE 2164. (3H,3C) 3144: MASS TRANSFER Multidimensional molecular diffusion and convection of single and multi-component systems; mass transfer rates; steady state, quasi-steady state and transient mass transfer; effect of reactions on mass transfer; convective mass transfer coefficients; design of stage and continuous gas/liquid contractors, membrane, liquid-liquid and liquid-solid separation processes, artificial kidney and drug delivery systems. Pre: 3114, MATH 4544 or MATH 4564. (3H,3C) 3184: CHEMICAL REACTOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Power-law rate expressions, kinetic data, rate constants, Arrhenius equation, design of reactors, reactor behavior. Pre: MATH 2214 or MATH 4544. Co: 3044, 3144. (3H,3C) 4014: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY Practical experience in the planning of experimentation, gathering of experimental data, interpretation of data, and the preparation of written and oral reports. Use of small scale processing equipment. Applications include momentum transfer, heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemical reaction. Use of automatic control and data acquisition. Grade of C- or better in all CHE prefix courses and in-major GPA of 2.0 or better are required. Pre: 3044, 3144, 3184, ENGL 3764, CHE 3015, CHE 3134. (15L,5C) 4034: CHEMICAL REACTION DESIGN Reactor design for multiple reactions, nonisothermal operation, optimum reactor operation and configurations, design and analysis of heterogeneous reactors, mass transfer limitations. Pre: 3184. (3H,3C) 4044: APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Mathematical techniques applied to the solution of chemical engineering problems. Pre: 3134, 3184. (2H,2C) 4104: PROCESS MATERIALS Basics of materials science as it relates to the interest of the chemical engineer. The course emphasizes the three fundamental areas of material science being polymer materials, metallics, and ceramic/inorganic glasses. The general molecular structure property application behavior of each area will be presented but with a focus when possible on topics related to the field of chemical engineering. Pre: 2164, CHEM 2535 or CHEM 2565. (3H,3C) 4114: CHEMICAL MICROENGINEERING Application of principles of chemical engineering to small chemical systems. Topics include: conservation-of-species equation, linear multi-state chemical systems, unit micro-operations, rate and diffusion control, multiphase catalysis, chromatography, phase-transfer catalysis, facilitated diffusion. Pre: 3184. (3H,3C) 4134: CHEMICAL PROCESS MODELING Mathematical modeling of chemical processes, application of numerical techniques to the solution of equations, use of a programming language to write programs for calling numerical subroutines, numerical solutions of problems resulting in partial differential equations. Pre: 3114. Co: 3044, 3184. (2H,2C) I. 4144 (MKTG 4144): BUSINESS AND MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES Business strategies and industrial marketing concepts, and their application in the chemical, pharmaceutical and related process industries. The course is designed for engineers and other students planning a career in the process industries. Junior standing required. Pre: ECON 2005. (3H,3C) 4185-4186: PROCESS AND PLANT DESIGN Chemical process synthesis and plant design, economic analysis of alternative processes, process equipment design and specifications, computer-aided process design and simulation, design case studies, application of scientific and engineering knowledge to practical design problems. Grade of C- or better in all CHE prefix courses and in-major GPA of 2.0 or better is required. Pre: 3015, 3144, 3134, 3184, 3044 for 4185; 4185 for 4186. Co: 3184 for 4185. (4H,4C) 4214: INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER MATERIALS Basics of polymeric materials including description and categorization of macromolecules; characterization; mechanical properties; rubbery, glassy, crystalline, and viscous flow behavior. Pre: CHEM 2536, CHE 2164. (3H,3C) 4224: INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER PROCESSING Basic principles of momentum and heat transfer applied to the analysis of polymer processing operations. Pre: 3144, 3044. (3H,3C) Introduction to polymer rheology. 4544 (BSE 4544): PROTEIN SEPARATION ENGINEERING Concepts, principles and applications of various unit operations used in protein separations. Properties of biological materials, such as cells and proteins, and their influences on process design. Design of processes for protein purification based on the impurities to be eliminated. Concepts and principles of scale-up of unit operations. Case studies in practical protein recovery and purification issues, with a focus on enhanced protein purification by genetic engineering. Protein purification process simulation and optimization using process simulation software. Pre: BSE 3504 or CHE 3144. (3H,3C) 4904: PROJECT AND REPORT Variable credit course. 4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course. 4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course. 4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course. College of Engineering Programs of Study Engineering Education | Aerospace and Ocean Engineering | Biological Systems Engineering | Chemical Engineering Civil and Environmental Engineering | Computer Science | Electrical and Computer Engineering Engineering Science and Mechanics | General Engineering | Industrial and Systems Engineering Materials Science and Engineering | Mechanical Engineering | Mining Engineering |