College of EngineeringIndustrial and Systems Engineering
OverviewThe Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering has three primary objectives relating to its academic mission:
Industrial and systems engineering is one of the most exciting and diverse fields in engineering. ISE is concerned with the design, improvement, and installation of integrated work systems of people, materials, equipment, processes, information, and capital. The curriculum explicitly provides course work useful in dealing not only with the technical elements of work systems, but also with organizational, economic, and human elements. The territory of an industrial engineer includes industry, government, and service organizations. For example, IEs work in manufacturing facilities, distribution warehouses, hospitals, airlines, railroads, banks, amusement parks, and management consulting firms, to name just a few examples. The boundaries of where IEs can make contributions is limitless. Because of this diveristy, the employment opportunities abound. In all of these capacities, the industrial engineer is concerned with improving performance of integrated systems, which may involve improving quality and productivity, reducing costs and non-value adding activities, or improving worker safety. The goal of the undergraduate industrial and systems engineering program is to provide the proper education and skills for students to enable them to successfully pursue careers in industrial engineering or, if qualified, to continue on to graduate study. Industrial and systems engineering emphasizes instruction in fundamental engineering principles based on the physical sciences, engineering sciences, and mathematics. These principles are applied in practical design experiences throughout the undergraduate curriculum. The capstone class in the undergraduate program is a two semester senior design class where students, working in teams, conduct real projects with companies to solve a complex problem. This experience provides ISE students with real-world experience to develop technical, teamwork, and communication skills. Student project teams present their project findings at our annual Senior Design Symposium attended by company sponsors and the ISE Advisory Board. Course work in the physical and chemical sciences and mathematics provides a solid background for basic engineering science courses, which in turn support more focused courses in industrial engineering, covering topics in operations research, production/manufacturing systems, ergonomics and safety, and engineering management. In all these areas, analysis and design activities are supported by modern computing and software tools taught in the curriculum. Students gain valuable hands-on, laboratory experience in manufacturing processes, work methods, computer simulation, and human factors engineering. State-of-the-art laboratory facilities associated with the undergraduate curriculum include the ISE Computer Laboratory, which contains state of the art computers and printers to support the special computer needs of industrial and systems engineering students that are not available through access to personal computers or in other laboratories; the Student Design Center, with computer support and other resource material for student design projects; the Manufacturing Systems Engineering Laboratories, which contain robotics and automation equipment, conventional and numerically controlled machine tools, and welding and foundry facilities; the Work Methods Laboratory, which is equipped for practice in work measurement, motion economy and time study; and the Human Factors Laboratory, which is used for in-class demonstrations, exercises and experiments related to psychophysics, human audition, human vision, manual control, virtual reality, and work station design. The course work totals 136 hours and includes 21 credit hours of electives and 13 credit hours of Liberal Education (a.k.a. Core) Area electives, which provide students with the opportunity to explore other areas of engineering, as well as cultural, societial and creative experiences, which makes for a well-rounded, diverse, and globally-aware engineer. The department participates in the Cooperative Education Program, in which qualified students may alternate semesters of study with semesters of professional co-op employment or internships. Students are encouraged to pursue these experiences before they graduate to make them more competitive in the work force. Students are also encouraged to participate in career fairs and job interviews on and off campus. Program Outcomes and Objectives
Program outcomes define what ISE students at Virginia Tech will have achieved at the time of graduation. ISE students, at the time of graduation, will have the following capabilities: Within 3-5 years of graduation, ISE graduates from Virginia Tech will have achieved the following program objectives: Program Requirements
Comments: Undergraduate Course Descriptions (ISE)2014: ENGINEERING ECONOMYConcepts and techniques of analysis for evaluating the worth of products, systems, structures, and services in relation to their cost. Economic and cost concepts, calculating economic equivalence, comparison of alternatives, replacement economy, economic optimization in design and operations, and after-tax analysis. Pre: ENGE 1024. (3H,2C) 2204: MANUFACTURING PROCESSES Survey of manufacturing processes, including casting, forming, machining, joining, and nontraditional processes such as laser and electrical discharge machining. Emphasis on process capabilities and limitations and design for manufacturability. Also includes topics in product design, material selection, process planning, and manufacturing automation. Pre: ENGE 1104 or ENGE 1114. (2H,2C) I,II. 2214: MANUFACTURING PROCESSES LABORATORY Laboratory exercises and experimentation in manufacturing processes. Emphasis on metrology, casting and molding, forming, machining, welding and computer-aided manufacturing. Pre: ENGE 1104 or ENGE 1114. (3L,1C) I,II. 2404: DETERMINISTIC OPERATIONS RESEARCH Deterministic operations research modeling concepts; linear programming modeling, assumptions and algorithms, duality and sensitivity analysis with economic interpretation; transportation and assignment problems; convexity issues, optimality conditions for continuous unconstrained and constrained nonlinear optimization problems, numerical optimization methods; and discrete optimization concepts. Co: MATH 2224. (3H,3C) II,III. 2984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course. 2994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course. 3004: INDUSTRIAL COST CONTROL Fundamentals of general and cost accounting practices applied to manufacturing and service organizations. Cost accounting, standard cost determination, cost and budgetary control systems. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisite ISE 2014. Pre: 2014. (4H,3C) II. 3014: WORK MEASUREMENT AND METHODS ENGINEERING Survey of methods for assessing and improving performance of individuals and groups in organizations. Techniques include various basic industrial engineering tools, work analysis, data acquisition and application, performance evaluation and appraisal, and work measurement procedures. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisites ISE 2204 and 2214 and STAT 4105. Pre: (2204 or 2214), (STAT 4105). (2H,3L,3C) I,III. 3024: DATA MANAGEMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS Investigation of data modeling, storage, acquisition, and utilization in Industrial Engineering via manual and computerized methods. Development of effective spreadsheet applications using Excel. Design and implementation of relational databases via E-R modeling, relational schema, normalization, SQL, and MS Access. Web-based database applications using HTML, JavaScript, and ASP. Interface design and the system development life cycle applied to data management applications. All topics covered within the context of typical Industrial Engineering problems. A grade of C- or better is required in ISE 2214. Pre: 2214, ENGE 2314. Co: 3214. (3H,3C) 3214: FACILITY PLANNING AND MATERIAL HANDLING Theory and concepts involved in model formulation for design and analysis of facility plans. Includes facility layout, facility location and material handling system design. Application of quantitative tools and techniques for flow analysis, layout planning, and automated material handling system design. A grade of C- or better required in ISE prerequisites 2014, 2404, and 3414. Pre: 2014, 2404, 3414, ENGE 2344. Co: 3424. (3H,3C) II,IV. 3414: PROBABILISTIC OPERATIONS RESEARCH This course introduces probability models used to investigate the behavior of industrial systems. The major topics include conditioning, elementary counting processes and Markov chains. Emphasis is on the use of these tools to model queues, inventories, process behavior and equipment reliability. A grade of C- or better required in STAT 4105. Pre: ENGE 2314, MATH 2214, STAT 4105. (3H,3C) I,III. 3424: DISCRETE-EVENT COMPUTER SIMULATION Introduction to the analysis of systems through discrete simulation. Topics include an introduction to systems analysis and modeling, random variable generation, model development, and testing and problem analysis through simulation. A grade of C- or better required in ISE prerequisite 3414. Pre: 3414. Co: STAT 4706. (2H,3L,3C) II,IV. 3614: INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING Survey of human factors engineering emphasizing the systems approach to workplace and machine design. Discussion of basic human factors research and design methods, visual processes and design methods, selection of statistical techniques for application to human factors data, visual and auditory processes, display and control design and effects of environmental stressors on humans. A grade of C- or better required in STAT 4105. Pre: STAT 4105. (2H,3L,3C) I,IV. 3624: INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS Introduction to ergonomics with an emphasis on people at work. Discussion of ergonomic methods for measurement, assessment, and evaluation, with major topics including manual materials handling, cumulative trauma disorders, environmental stresses, safety, and legal issues. A grade of C- or better required in ISE prerequisite 3014. I,II. Pre: 3014, ESM 2104. (3H,3C) 4004: THEORY OF ORGANIZATION A theory of cooperative behavior in formal organizations, including the structure and elements of formal organizations. The executive process and the nature of executive responsibility also are examined. I, II. (3H,3C) 4005-4006: PROJECT MANAGEMENT & SYSTEM DESIGN The capstone design sequence for ISE majors. Survey of methods, tools and techniques used to plan, communicate, manage and control projects. Students work in teams to develop a proposal for and implement an industrial engineering design project for actual manufacturing or service industry clients. A grade of C- or better required in ISE prerequisites 3214, 3424, and 3024. Pre: 3214, 3424 for 4005; 4005 for 4006. Co: 3624, 4204 for 4005. 4005: (3H,3C) 4006: (2H,2C) 4015,4016: MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS THEORY, APPLICATIONS, AND DESIGN Systems approach to management, domains of responsibility, structured and synergistic management tools, management system model, contextual frameworks, information portrayal, automation objectives model, evaluation, shared information processing, information modelling. A management process for definition, measurement, evaluation and control, the organization as an information processor, corporate culture, scoping agreements, schemas and management elements, structured design. (3H,3C) 4015: I; 4016: structured design. 4204: PRODUCTION PLANNING AND INVENTORY CONTROL Theory and concepts involved in model formulation for analysis and control of production processes. Systems for planning and controlling production and inventory including material requirements planning (MRP), just-in-time (JIT), and synchronous production systems. A grade of C- or better is required in prerequisite ISE 2404 and STAT 4706. I. Pre: 2404, STAT 4706. (3H,3C) 4234: MODELING AND SIMULATION LANGUAGES Modeling of industrial situations and introduction to the use of simulation languages. Several simulation languages commonly used for industrial engineering applications such as GPSS, SLAM, and SIMAN will be covered. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisite ISE 3424. Pre: 3424. (3H,3C) 4244: FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING Concepts and techniques for modeling, designing, and implementing Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) systems. Emphasis on relational databases and communications networks and their use in modern manufacturing enterprises. Fundamentals and role of Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), and Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) in CIM systems. A grade of C- or better required in ISE prerequisites 2204, 2214 and 4204. Pre: (2204 or 2214), (4204). (3H,3C) 4264: INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION A survey of the various technologies employed in industrial automation. This includes an emphasis on industrial applications of robotics, machine vision, and programmable controllers, as well as an investigation into problems in the area of CAD/CAM integration. Examination of the components commonly employed in automation systems, their aggregation and related production process design. Laboratory work is required. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisites ISE 2204 or 2214. Pre: 2204 or 2214. (2H,3L,3C) 4304: GLOBAL ISSUES IN INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT Industrial management topics of current interest explored from a global perspective. Current domestic and international challenges resulting from a global marketplace and the proliferation of information and technology. Industrial management and organizational performance, total quality management, business process re-engineering, leadership, organizational change, role of communication and information, and ethics. Examination and comparison across international boundaries. (3H,3C) II. 4404: STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL Application of statistical methods and probability models to the monitoring and control of product quality. Techniques for acceptance sampling by variables and attributes are presented. Shewhart control charts for both classes of quality characteristics are examined in depth. The motivation for each method, its theoretical development, and its application are presented. The focus is upon developing an ability to design effective quality control procedures. A grade of C- or better required in ISE 3414, STAT 4105, and STAT 4706. Pre: 3414, STAT 4105, STAT 4706. (3H,3C) I. 4414: INDUSTRIAL QUALITY CONTROL Implementation of statistical quality control techniques in an industrial setting. Development and analysis of cost models for use in the design of optimal quality control plans. Also included are new techniques, advanced quality control models, and an examination of the role of industrial statistics in the overall product quality assurance function. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisite Pre: 4404. (3H,3C) ISE 4404. 4424: LOGISTICS ENGINEERING Introduction to the key issues in the integrated support of a product of process. Synthesis of topics from earlier studies to provide a cohesive approach to their applications. Logistics engineering provides a survey of product support issues and methods of resolving them within the context of the overall production activity. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisite ISE 3414. Pre: 3414. (3H,3C) 4624: WORK PHYSIOLOGY Anthropometry, skeletal system, biomechanics, sensorimotor control, muscles, respiration, circulation, metabolism, climate. Ergonomic design of task, equipment, and environment. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisite ISE 3614. Pre: 3614. (3H,3C) 4644: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HAZARD CONTROL Survey of occupational safety. Topics include: history of occupational safety; hazard sources related to humans, environment, and machines; engineering management of hazards. A grade of C- or better required in prerequisite ISE 3614. Pre: 3614. (3H,3C) II. 4654: PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE Introduction to the foundations of the field of Industrial Hygiene, that discipline devoted to the anticipation, recognition, measurement, evaluation, and control of occupational health hazards. Includes biological (e.g. microbial agents, allergens), chemical (e.g. solvents, carcinogens, dusts), and physical (e.g. radiation , temperature) hazards. Overview of control of health hazards, such as personal protective equipment, administrative controls, and engineering controls. Will involve lecture and participatory "case-study" activities. Will provide ample opportunity for hands-on use of monitoring equipment, protective equipment and controls testing devices. II. (3H,3C) 4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY Variable credit course. 4984: SPECIAL STUDY Variable credit course. 4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Variable credit course.
College of Engineering Programs of Study
Engineering Education | Aerospace and Ocean Engineering | Biological Systems Engineering | Chemical Engineering Civil and Environmental Engineering | Computer Science | Electrical and Computer Engineering Engineering Science and Mechanics | General Engineering | Industrial and Systems Engineering Materials Science and Engineering | Mechanical Engineering | Mining Engineering |