| Academic PoliciesUsing This Catalog
 Abbreviations
							Miscellaneous abbreviations used only in the course descriptions include:
						 
							
								
									| 
											C- | credits | 
											I- | Fall semester |  
									| 
											Co- | corequisite | 
											II- | Spring semester |  
									| 
											H- | hours in classroom | 
											III- | First summer session |  
									| 
											L- | hours in laboratory | 
											IV- | Second summer session |  
									| 
											Pre- | prerequisite |  
							The Roman numeral designations for the terms in which courses are offered are intended only as general guides and do not indicate binding agreement to offer in those terms.
 Course DescriptionsThe following undergraduate departmental course offering abbreviations are used in the tables and course descriptions in the undergraduate catalog.
 
							
								| AAEC  Agricultural and Applied Economics AEE  Agricultural and Extension Education
 ACIS  Accounting and Information Systems
 AFST  Africana Studies
 AHRM  Apparel, Housing, and Resource Management
 AINS  American Indian Studies
 ALS  Agriculture and Life Sciences
 APSC  Animal and Poultry Sciences
 AOE  Aerospace and Ocean Engineering
 ARCH  Architecture
 ART  Art and Art History
 AS  Aerospace Studies (AFROTC)
 AT  Agricultural Technology
 BC  Building Construction
 BCHM  Biochemistry
 BIOL  Biological Sciences
 BIT  Business Information Technology
 BMVS - Biomedical & Veterinary Sciences
 BMSP - Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology
 BSE  Biological Systems Engineering
 CEE  Civil and Environmental Engineering
 CEP  Cooperative Education Program
 CHE  Chemical Engineering
 CHEM  Chemistry
 CHN  Chinese
 CLA  Classics
 COMM  Communication
 COS  College of Science
 CS  Computer Science
 CSES  Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences
 DASC  Dairy Science
 ECE  Electrical and Computer Engineering
 ECON  Economics
 EDCI  Curriculum and Instruction
 EDCT Career and Technical Education
 EDHL  Health Education
 EDPE  Health, Physical Education, Recreation
 EDTE  Technology Education
 ENGL  English
 ENGE  Engineering Education
 ENGR  Engineering
 ENSC  Environmental Science
 ENT  Entomology
 ESM  Engineering Science and Mechanics
 FA  Fine Arts
 FIN  Finance, Insurance, Business Law
 FIW  Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences
 FOR  Forestry
 FL  Foreign Languages
 FR  French
 FST  Food Science and Technology
 GEOG Geography
 GEOS  Geosciences
 
 | GER  German GR  Greek
 HEB  Hebrew
 HD  Human Development
 HIST  History
 HNFE  Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise
 HORT Horticulture
 HTM  Hospitality and Tourism Management
 HUM  Humanities
 IDS  Industrial Design
 ISE  Industrial and Systems Engineering
 IDST Interdisciplinary Studies
 IS  International Studies
 ITAL  Italian
 ITDS  Interior Design
 JPN  Japanese
 JUD  Judaic Studies
 LAR  Landscape Architecture
 LAHS  Liberal Arts and Sciences
 LAT  Latin
 LDRS  Leadership Studies
 MATH  Mathematics
 MASC  Mathematical Sciences
 ME  Mechanical Engineering
 MGT Management
 MINE  Mining and Minerals Engineering
 MKTG  Marketing
 MN  Military Navy (NROTC)
 MS  Military Science (AROTC)
 MSE  Materials Science and Engineering
 MUS  Music
 NR  Natural Resources
 PHIL Philosophy
 PHYS  Physics
 PPWS  Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science
 PORT Portuguese
 PSCI  Political Science
 PSYC  Psychology
 REL  Religion
 RUS  Russian
 SOC  Sociology
 SPAN  Spanish
 SPIA  School of Public and International Affairs
 STAT  Statistics
 STS  Science Technology Studies
 TA  Theatre Arts
 UAP  Urban Affairs and Planning
 UH  University Honors
 VM  Veterinary Medicine
 WOOD  Wood Science and Forest Products
 WS  Women's Studies
 |  Changes in Catalog Information
							Caution: The course offerings and requirements of Virginia Tech are under examination and revision continually. This catalog presents the offerings and requirements in effect at time of publication, but in no way guarantees that they will not be changed or revoked.
							The regulations and policies may change to meet new needs or as legislation is approved. Such changes are published in the President's Policy Memoranda.
							The policies and regulations that appear in this catalog are not meant to form a contract or to constitute an offer of one. Current information may be obtained from the following:
							Undergraduate Admission Requirements: Director of Admissions.
							Course Offerings: Academic departments offering the course(s) in question.
							Degree Requirements: Office of the University Registrar, head of major department, or dean of the college.
							Fees and Tuition: Office of the University Bursar.
						 Course Numbering System
							The first digit in course number designations denotes the year in which the course ordinarily is found in the curricular outlines or "checksheets," which are available from the major department or academic advisor. The second and third digits make the course number unique within a department. The fourth digit is 4 if the course is a one-term terminal course, 5 if the course is the first term in a sequence, and 6 if the second term in a sequence. As a general rule, courses with 0 as the first digit do not carry university credit. Agricultural Technology courses, however, are an exception.
						 Cross Listed Courses
							Courses that are cross listed between departments may not be counted twice toward meeting graduation requirements. No credit will be allowed for a course taken that duplicates subject matter in a course for which credit already has been received. Cross listed courses are indicated in the title line of course descriptions; for instance, REL 3454 is listed as follows:
							 
								3454 (PHIL 3454): PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
							 
							The first number is the Religion course number, while the number in parentheses indicates that the course is cross listed with Philosophy.
						 Graduate Courses ListingsPrerequisite Notations and Requirements
							Students are permitted to take courses without having the specified prerequisites only upon obtaining the consent of the instructor. Students who enroll in a course for which they have not clearly satisfied the prerequisites or equivalent, or obtained the appropriate permission, may be dropped from the course. Deliberately false statements testifying to the satisfaction of prerequisites constitute a violation of the honor code. Students have the right to appeal a decision about prerequisites to the head of the department offering a course. Students should recognize that 3000 and 4000 level courses assume a certain level of academic maturity and general background regardless of the stated prerequisites. The course instructor can be consulted regarding the implications of this expectation for a specific course. Students must consult with the instructor if they wish to use the Pass/Fail option in a course for which they do not have the prerequisites.
							 Students should note prerequisite and corequisite requirements as stated in the course descriptions. Courses in a series may be taken independently where the series of course numbers is separated by commas (e.g., 3135, 3136), in the catalog listing. Where the series of course numbers is connected by hyphens (e.g., 4135-4136), the first course is prerequisite for the next one.
						 Tables
							The numbers on the right hand side of tables listed under certain departments denote the number of hours the class meets each week during the term and, in parentheses, the number of credits allowed for the course. A listing such as 3(3) means that the course meets three hours each week and three credits are earned.
						 
 
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