College of Architecture & Urban Studies

School of Architecture + Design

www.arch.vt.edu/CAUS/CAUS/sad.asp Student working on design

Course Descriptions - Architecture (ARCH)

1015-1016: FOUNDATION DESIGN LABORATORY
Introduction to the discipline of architecture. Focus on basic elements of design, addressed visually, conceptually, and haptically. Studies undertaken in two and three dimensions using various materials and tools. Inquiry into the process of design, discovering, through experiment, methods of working that develop aesthetic judgment and means of self-evaluation. Emphasis on intellectual discipline, dialogue, assertion of interest, and a self-motivated search for critical issues. (2H,12L,6C)

2014: ALLIED DESIGN LABORATORY
Laboratory, lectures, and seminars in which students and faculty explore the nature of specific architectural setting and experimentally develop design methods for the structuring of concepts and forms that respond to identified need. Pre: 1016. (2H,12L,6C)

2015-2016: ARCHITECTURE II
Introduction to the discipline of architecture, isolating and intertwining fundamentals that contribute to the complex totality that constitute a work of architecture. Explores how architecture concentrates and conveys natural and cultural forces through means specific to the discipline. Focus on fundamentals realized artistically and practically in works by selected architects. Articulates the unique reality of architecture through the study of basic interrelationships of material, construction, site, and program. Introduces the complex interplay of situation, space and time in the making of places. Examines interdisciplinary sources such as art, science, and philosophy for the purpose of establishing the content architecture shares with other forms of knowledge and how that content, expressed through architecture, contributes to human well-being. Concepts communicated through drawings and models. Emphasis on intellectual discipline, dialogue, assertion of interest, and a self-motivated search for critical issues. Pre: 1016. (2H,12L,6C)

2024: ARCHITECTURE DESIGN LABORATORY
Design laboratory for the core professional studies level for the curriculum. Provides for exploratory investigation and analysis of the interaction between architectural concepts and forces of nature and the human intentions to which they respond. Pre: 2014. (2H,12L,6C)

2025,2026: PARAMETERS IN DESIGN
Parameters in Design presents a comprehensive overview of the differences and the relationships of history, technology, and culture in terms of impacts on design, analysis, and synthesis. As a complement to ongoing design laboratory investigations, concepts of "form-generation" with respect to human settlement cultural factors will be stressed. Pre: 1015, 1016. Co: 2014, 2024. (2H,2C)

2034: THE ART OF BUILDING
Lecture/seminar introduction to the discipline of architecture, isolating and intertwining fundamentals that contribute to the complex totality that constitute a work of architecture. Explores how architecture concentrates and conveys natural and cultural forces through means specific to the discipline. Focus on fundamentals realized artistically and practically in works by selected architects. Articulates the unique reality of architecture through the study of basic interrelationships of material, construction, site, and program. Introduces the complex interplay of science and philosophy for the purpose of establishing the content architecture shares with other forms of knowledge and how that content, expressed through architecture, contributes to human well-being. Co: 2016. (2H,2C)

2974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Variable credit course.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

3015-3016: ARCHITECTURE III
First design laboratory for the Professional Program in Architecture. Provides for exploratory investigation and analysis of the fundamental design principles, technical concepts and applications, and the measures of quality in architecture. Pre: 2016 for 3015; for 3016. Co: 3045for 3015; 3046, 3054 for 3016. (1H,12L,6C)

3035,3036: SOURCES IN ARCHITECTURE
Examination of the fundamental human purposes of architecture and the study of the principal measures by which people judge the architecture of useful objects, buildings, and cities. (2H,2C)

3045-3046: BUILDING ASSEMBLIES
The designs of building assemblies, elements, systems and sub-assemblies are studied. Building assemblies as controlled by formal idea, geometry, construction, materials, details, structure, function, enclosure, and finish work are considered. Pre: 2016. Co: 3015for 3045; 3016, 3054 for 3046. (2H,2C)

3054: BUILDING ANALYSIS
Study of exemplary built works of architecture through analysis of design documents, interviews, and inspection of actual construction. Course is completed as a group project resulting in both an oral presentation and a written document. Pre: 3015. Co: 3016, 3046. (2H,2C)

3115,3116: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
A comprehensive review of world architecture and urban planning from Neolithic to recent times, predominantly but not exclusively with reference to Western Civilization. Ideology, analysis, and criticism through reading and writing are important aspects of the course. 3115: Prehistoric times to the Renaissance. 3116: Baroque to Contemporary. (3H,3C)

3514: DESIGN-RELATED MEDIA
Properties and uses of various media, materials and processes as tools for analysis, documentation and presentation of the designed environment. Basic skills and techniques relating to photography, printmaking, and pottery will be explored. Repeatable with a maximum of 6 credits. (3H,3C)

3954: STUDIO-STUDY ABROAD
The Europe Studio offers students the opportunity to make comparative studies of European cultures, as well as to study the relationship of culture to the physical environment, the organization of cities, and the history and behavior of their inhabitants. Exercises include analysis and documentation of elements of the physical environment, exploration of the interface between buildings and the fabric of the existing city, and examination of the professional community's reactions to urban design solutions. X-grade allowed. (16H,6C)

3974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Variable credit course.

3984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4015-4016: ARCHITECTURE IV
Design laboratory in conjunction with alternative studies in one of the College's off-campus centers. Focus on the evaluation of skills developed in the third year professional studies and emphasis toward individualized topical areas of study leading to the development of a thesis project. (2H,12L,7C)

4034: BUILDING CITIES
Analytical studies in the historical evolution of cities, towns and villages. Comparative studies of urban form in relation to their constructive and imaginative means with an emphasis on modern construction processes. Specific case studies in designing and building cities. Co: 4016. (3H,3C)

4044 (LAR 4124): PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Introduction to scope and diversity of the building enterprise, addressing private and public macroeconomic, industrial, technical, professional, and regulatory institutions. Analysis of historic evaluation of professional roles and practices; emergence of new modes of practice, including innovative facilities procurement methods. (3H,3C)

4055,4056: ENVIRONMENT AND BUILDING SYSTEMS
A design oriented study of environmental forces, environmental impacts of the built environment, and related building environmental control, life safety and service systems, with concern for the human psycho-physical impacts of building form and systems performance. Pre: 2014. (3H,3C)

4075-4076: BUILDING STRUCTURES
Building structures in steel, timber, and reinforced concrete; design of typical components: beams, slabs, columns, beam-columns, connections, and foundations; design of retaining walls; the resistance of buildings to gravity and lateral force action; building stability; floor/roof framing systems; design of simple buildings. (3H,3C)

4144: ADVANCED BUILDING STRUCTURES I
Study of long-span building structures. Introduction to geometry, form, and structure of folded and bent surfaces. Study of space grid geometry, close-packing systems, and cellular tensegrity. Approximate design of folded plate structures, single and double curvature shells, single and double layer space frames, suspension roofs, tents, and pneumatic structures. Pre: 4075, 4076. (3H,3C)

4154: ADVANCED BUILDING STRUCTURES II
Study of high rise structures ranging from building slabs and blocks, terraced buildings, and skyscrapers to towers. The complexity of load action including wind, earthquake, and hidden loads. The effect of building height, form, and proportion on force action; considerations of stability and redundancy. Preliminary design of masonry buildings, core structures, suspension buildings, braced skeletons, rigid frames, interstitial systems, staggered truss buildings, tubes and hybrid structures. Pre: 4075, 4076. (3H,3C)

4164: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN DESIGN
Computer system fundamentals. Very brief introduction to assembly programming. Programming in a high level language. Construction of a simple text editor. Construction of a simple relational file. Computer graphics fundamentals. Geometric transformations. 3-space geometry and projections. (3H,3C)

4204: URBAN TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE
Architecture as determinant of urban spaces and urban form; perceptual, morphological, and typological characteristics of urban spaces as expressions of social values, ideals, and technological innovation. Theoretical models of technological, function, environmental, and social determinants of urban configurations are related to their cultural and historic precedents. X-grade allowed. (3H,3C)

4214: TOPICS IN ARCHITECTURE HISTORY AND THEORY
Topics in the history of architecture and theory, predominantly with reference to the Western World. Special emphasis on methods of analysis and interpretation. Repeatable with a maximum of 9C. X-grade allowed. Pre: 3115, 3116. (3H,3C)

4304: TOPICS IN DESIGN METHODS
Topics in systematic methods of design and the nature of the design process including application of creative techniques, analogous thinking, analytic methods, computer-aided procedures, and information handling in design. Repeatable with a maximum of 6 credits. X-grade allowed. (3H,3C)

4414: ADVANCED ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEMS
Advanced studies of environment and building systems, including development in building systems, urban systems, service systems, construction systems, materials and component systems, psycho-physical considerations, systems analysis, and computer technology. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credit hours in varied options offered. X-grade allowed. Pre: 4055, 4056. (2H,3L,3C)

4515-4516: ARCHITECTURE V
Advanced independent architectural research requiring articulation of a conceptual and professional position. This position is realized in a terminal thesis project completed in the second semester of the fifth year. 4515: (2H,20L,9C) 4516: (2H,16L,6C)

4524: THESIS DOCUMENTATION
During the second semester of the fifth year, the student takes a required three hour thesis documentation course where their conceptual and professional position is defined and tested by the documentation of the terminal architectural project. Pre: 4515. Co: 4516. (3H,3C)

4705-4706: QUALIFYING DESIGN SEMINAR
Exploratory overview of selected theories and issues relevant to the design and use of the environment. 4705: Emphasis on history, human behavior, and environmental context as it relates to architecture. 4706: Presentation and discussion of the nature of principal construction materials in relation to building design. Characteristics of primary structural materials: wood, steel, concrete, masonry;environmental control systems; supporting technologies. Not for credit for majors holding a first professional degree in architecture. (3H,3C)

4715-4716: QUALIFYING DESIGN LABORATORY
4715: Design laboratory in which student and faculty teams explore the nature of problems and potentials with which architecture is concerned, and experimentally develop methods and process through which existing contexts are transformed into new conditions. 4716: Provides introduction to basic concepts of building structures, materials, and enclosure systems, and appropriate site and climate responses. Not for credit for majors holding a first professional degree in architecture. X-grade allowed. (3H,18L,9C)

4755-4756: BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
This sequence concentrates on defining different intervention techniques available to the architect to articulate the relationship between the outside and inside environment of buildings. These intervention techniques strive towards a fit between built form and the thermal, luminous, sonic, and water/waste environment. Pre: 4706. (3H,3C)

4765-4766: BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
The design of buildings as controlled by geometry, construction, assembly, materials, details, structure, function, enclosure, and finish work. Pre: 4706. (3H,3C)

4775-4776: BUILDING STRUCTURES
Building structures in steel, timber, and reinforced concrete; design of typical components: beams, slabs, columns,beam-columns, connections, and foundations; design of retaining walls; the resistance of buildings to gravity and lateral force action; building stability; floor/roof framing systems; design of simple buildings. Pre: ESM3704. (3H,3C)

4904: PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Pass/Fail only. X-grade allowed. (1H,1C)

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Variable credit course. X-grade allowed.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
Variable credit course.

TOP

Course Descriptions - Industrial Design (IDS)

2024: MATERIALS AND MEDIA LAB
This laboratory is the first formal course in the industrial design program. It deals with fundamental issues in graphic media and electronic media as well as introducing the basic array of materials which are at the disposal of the industrial designer. The nature of the lab is based on intensive workshop experiences. The laboratory is supplemented by a lecture component. Pre: ARCH 2014. (2H,12L,6C) II.

2984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

3025-3026: INDUSTRIAL DESIGN LABORATORY I
Design laboratory for industrial design. Introduction to systematic processes in design. Application of Human Factors and planning methods in the development of industrial products in the areas of work, education and health. Industrial design methods of experimental modeling and proto-type building. Pre: 2024, ARCH 2025, ARCH 2026. Co: 3125, 3126. (4H,12L,7C) I,II.

3114: HISTORY AND THEORIES OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Covers the history and theories of industrial design from the introduction of the various materials and processes by ancient cultures, through the industrial revolution, up to the present day. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between a culture and the material products of that culture. (3H,3C) I.

3125-3126: INDUSTRIAL DESIGN TECHNOLOGY
A survey of current materials, processes, techniques and equipment used in the manufacture of products. Pre: 2024. Co: 3025, 3026. (3H,3C) I,II.

3514: DESIGN RESEARCH
Procedures and methods in the collection, analysis and evaluation of existing data and information to inform the design process. Planning research program and strategies for investigating and analyzing problems in user/product systems. Pre: 3025, 3026. Co: 4415, 4416. (3H,3L,3C) I.

4304: TOPICS IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Topics related to specialized areas of Industrial Design including but not limited to the following: furniture design packaging design, graphic design, hardware design, automotive design and computer-aided procedures. Repeatable with a maximum of 6 credits. Pre: (ARCH 1015) or (ARCH 1016 or ARCH 2014), (ARCH 2024 or IDS 2024). (3H,3C) I,II.

4415-4416: INDUSTRIAL DESIGN LABORATORY II
Introduction to group activities. The investigation of broader, comprehensive design problems. Detailed analysis, research and application of human factors to the design of equipment, work spaces, and environments. Design and construction of full-scale, interactive models and spaces. Emphasis on the needs, the production and marketing factors of special populations, such as the elderly and disabled. Comprehensive demonstration of student's four-year study, including thorough documentation, models, drawings and report as requirement for degree. Pre: 3025, 3026. Co: 3514. (2H,12L,6C) I,II.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

TOP

Course Descriptions - Interior Design (ITDS)

1105-1106: DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS
Introduces the basic principles and elements of design using the vocabulary of line, shape, value, mass, and space in both two and three-dimensional applications. The second semester introduces color theory and explores the generation and manipulation of interior space. (6H,3C)

1114: DESIGN APPRECIATION
The design principles of unity, emphasis, balance, rhythm and scale as well as the elements of line, space, texture, light, and color are related to the applied design. (2H,2C)

1124: DESIGN DRAWING
Drafting of floor plans, elevations, sections, and other orthographic drawings; measured perspective and black and white rendering. (6L,3C)

2114: PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES
Methods, materials, and media for presenting interior design concepts. Pre: 1114, 1124, ART 1504. (6L,3C)

2134: FURNISHINGS FOR INTERIORS
Study of furnishings and finishes for interiors with an emphasis on both the aesthetic and performance qualities of the materials typically utilized in interior spaces. Taught alternate years. (2H,2C)

2144: SECOND YEAR ID STUDIO
Focus on application of elements and principles of design to interior environments. Introduction to programming, space planning, human environmental interaction, and construction drawings in interior design. Pre: 1114, 1124, 1106. (1H,4L,3C)

2984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

3124: INTERIORS
Introduction to commercial and institutional space planning. Advanced residential space planning and specifications. Pre: 2114. (1H,4L,3C)

3125,3126: HISTORY IN INTERIOR DESIGN
Surveys of significant developments in the design of interiors and furniture of western civilization. 3125:3000 BC through the 19th century European. 3126:Colonial America through the 20th century modern design. University Core Area II required. (3H,3C)

3144: COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD) STUDIO
Interior design studio with emphasis on computer-aided design tools and space planning. Pre: 3124. (6L,3C)

3164: LIGHTING DESIGN
Interior electric lighting systems and design for interior designers. Electrical systems and wiring. Pre: 1106, 1124, 2114. (2H,2L,3C)

3174: BUILDING SYSTEMS FOR INTERIORS
Overview of common building systems; materials and methods of basic construction; interrelationship of exterior and interior materials. (3H,3C)

3954: STUDY ABROAD-INTERIOR DESIGN
Variable credit course.

4124: FOURTH YEAR ID STUDIO
Studio course focusing on the commercial design process, including environmental and behavioral programming; implications of governmental constraints; written, oral, and graphic documentation; presentation software; and team dynamics. Pre: 3124, 3144. (1H,8L,5C)

4144: ADVANCED COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD) STUDIO
Interior design studio with emphasis on computer modeling, rendering, and animation. Pre: 3144. (6L,3C)

4164: INTERIOR DESIGN BUSINESS PROCEDURES
Survey of business procedures, contractual, ethical, and legal obligations in the profession of interior design. Pre: 3144. (2H,2C)

4964: FIELD STUDY
Variable credit course.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY
Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY
Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
Variable credit course.

TOP